Can One Perceive Or Confirm The Existence Of An Idea Or Object That Is :: essays research papers

Can One Perceive Or Confirm The Existence Of An Idea Or Object That Is extraneousTo Him Mainly - God?     "I think therefore I am." Man wills, refuses, perceives, understands,and denies many principles. As explained by Rene Descartes, man is a thinkingthing, a certified being who truthfully exists because he is certain that it isso. All that man perceives is internally present and not external to him or hismind. The focal point of the third guess that must be dealt with is Canone perceive or confirm the existence of an idea or object that is external tohim mainly - God?      on that point are three ways, Descartes explains, that one may come to theconclusion of an objects existence. The first is by dint of nature. The second isthrough feeling an object indep terminusent of ones will, for example heat energy and frigid.The third, and most elaborated upon is the point of cause and effect, or moresimply, the objective reality of an i dea. We will primarily deal with the thirdreason of cause and effect.     Descartes brings roughly examples to demonstrate his cause and effecttheory. More importantly, is the logic that lies behind the actual theory. Therationale that an object will have an effect is save if it stems from a rightful(a) cause. A stone, for example, cannot be perceived accurately if thereisnt an initial idea preceding with equal or superior properties in onesintellect. The mind generates ideas and develops reality through previousschema or beliefs as Descartes states"And although an idea may give rise to another idea, thisregress cannot, nevertheless, be in mortalwe must in theend reach a first idea, the cause of which is, as it were,the archetype in which all the reality that is foundobjectively in these ideas is contained formally."     Additionally, properties such as color, sound, heat, and cold are toocomplex in their nature for Descartes to dete rmine whether they are true orfalse. In other words, are the ideas that one has about a property true orfalse? Consequently, Descartes concludes that there is a common element betweenexamples like the stone and the cold. The cold portraying the unreal or falseobject and the stone as a true object. He contends that they both contain"substance" like man himself, and are therefore similar.     The only difficulty that arises is the consideration of Gods existence.There is no substance or idea for the notion of God to originate from. Thevalid question that Descartes asks is Is it conceivable that a finite beinghave the idea of an infinite existence?

Sharing Meals With Arabs :: Essays Papers

Sharing Meals With Arabs Arabs enjoy inviting guests to their homes for meals you could be a guest at meals any time. Meals provide the host and hostess with a perfect opportunity to display their genero tantalisey and demonstrate their personal regard for you. Arabs usually invite guests through and through an oral invitation and by sending a written invitation. If you plan to visit a family in Bethlehem, for example, you must know the time of the invitation and how to act during and after the meal. to the highest degree of the Arab families have specific times for lunch and dinner, so it is very important to be on time. Lunch is at 1200 p.m., and dinner is at 600 p.m. To be on time is very important if the dinner is formal and official. If the guests arrive early, there is plenty of time for conversation before the meal. Conversation does not generally take place after the meal for an everyday invitation. Most of the members of the family will be waiting for the guests they all ha ve helped in preparing the meal.Separation in the midst of the men and women while feed ining is very important in the Arab society. Many families prefer to let the women eat alone therefore, if the meal were for men only, you would not envision any women sitting at the table. In some cases, if the guests are both men and women, women can sit at the table. At wedding parties, for example, the men sit alone and the women sit alone. This separation of men and women is very important at wedding parties. When the guests sit at the table, they find many kinds of food that the host and hostess have civilised. Arabs serve a great quantity of food when they entertain. They are famous for their munificence, or great generosity, and are very proud of it. They usually prepare two or three times more food than the guests can eat. In fact, they do not try to calculate the amount of food real needed on the contrary, the intention is to present abundant food that shows generosity and esteem f or the guests. The food does not go to waste it is consumed by the family afterwards.Encouraging guests to eat is a part of the Arab custom and is also required for good manners. You can expect to be offered second and third helpings of food, and you should make the gesture at to the lowest degree once for accepting.

Cells and their parts Essay -- essays research papers

Cells are some of the smallest organisms around. All living things consist of cells, and yet they are invisible to the in the raw eye. Cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. Cells are made up of many different parts which allow them to function properly.All cells are disordered from their surrounding by a cell tissue layer. The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell and also aids in the protection and support of the cell. A cell membrane is akin to the walls surrounding your house.In plants the cell membrane is surrounded by a cell wall. The cell wall is outside the cell membrane, and its purpose is to back up the membrane protect and support the cell. Since the cell wall is very porous, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other substances can pass through easily. A cell wall is similar to a fence around your house, because it helps protect other things from getting inside the cell.In many cells there is a the nucleus, which was first descri bed by Robert Brown. If a cell does or does not have a nucleus has been used by scientists to divide cells into two general categories. The two categories are Eukaryotics, which are cells with a nucleus, and Prokaryotic, which are cells without a nucleus. The nucleus has been found to be the information center of the cell and contains DNA. It also directs all activities that occur in a living cell. Its like a mini me of the heart and brain of a human body.Most nuclei contain a small area called the nuc...

Postmodernist Features in Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay -- Cats Cradl

Postmodernist Features in Vonneguts Cats Cradle Cats Cradle is a book, which enables many points forliterary discussions. One possible consequence of them could bethe postmodernist features in this book. In this examinationIhab Hassans essay Toward a Concept of Postmodernism wasused as a source of secondary literature for delimit ofpostmodernist features. The most visible and prevalentfeatures are postmodernist metonymy, treatment of thecharacter, dynamic tension, anarchy and a postmodernist lookat religion as a whole. To put Vonneguts Cradle into a definite time span,let me start with a bit of personal data about the author.Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was natural on November 11, 1922 inIndianapolis, Indiana. Although from a wealthy family, theDepression caused a rapid lost of their fortune. Afterhaving no success with his study of science, Vonnegut foundpleasure in writing. sad academic performance made himleave the university a nd join the U.S. Army. It is hard to state for sure, if his inspiration forwriting laid mostly in his genetically acquire poeticalcells or in his life experience. When we look at hisfathers occupation, we find nothing striking that would postulate something in common with writing. His father was anarchitect. So lets have a look at his mother. She hada long history of mental instability and consequentlycommitted a suicide. As well known, in each(prenominal) apt writeris a piece of insanity. After taking into accountVonneguts science fiction themes, we potbelly lead discussionsabout this connection to his mothers sanity. Some inheritedfeatures can be se... ...nnegut. New York Warner Books, 1972.Vonnegut, Kurt. Cats Cradle. London Penguin Books, 1965.Zelenka, Petr. Zelenka, Petr. Nov nboenstv KurtaVonneguta. Jinoany H&H, 1992.http//www.cs.uni.edu/%7Ewallingf/personal/bokonon.html16.3.2002 (The Books of Bokonon)http//ww w.geocities.com/Hollywood/4953/kv_life.html16.3.2002 (A life worth living essay by cut off McDowell)www.duke.edu/crh4/vonnegut/catscradle/cats_magill.html16.3.2002 (Synopsis Cats Cradle)http//www.geocities.com/Hollywood/4953/kv_religion.html16.3.2002 (Understanding Religion Through Cats Cradleessay by Liana Price)http//home.eduhi.at/user/tw/vonnegut/vnetlnk.htm16.3.2002 (Vonneguts life)http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/catscradle25.11.2001 (Vonneguts life)Kdy povdka byla krlem. HN Vkend 2.November. 2001,natl.ed. 21. Postmodernist Features in Vonneguts Cats Cradle Essay -- Cats CradlPostmodernist Features in Vonneguts Cats Cradle Cats Cradle is a book, which enables many points forliterary discussions. One possible topic of them could bethe postmodernist features in this book. In this examinationIhab Hassans essay Toward a Concept of Postmodernism wasused as a source of secondary literature for defining ofpostmodernist features. The most visible and prevalentfeatures are postmodernist metonymy, treatment of thecharacter, dynamic tension, anarchy and a postmodernist lookat religion as a whole. To put Vonneguts Cradle into a definite time span,let me start with a bit of personal data about the author.Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. was born on November 11, 1922 inIndianapolis, Indiana. Although from a wealthy family, theDepression caused a rapid lost of their fortune. Afterhaving no success with his study of science, Vonnegut foundpleasure in writing. Poor academic performance made himleave the university and join the U.S. Army. It is hard to state for sure, if his inspiration forwriting laid mostly in his genetically inherited poeticalcells or in his life experience. When we look at hisfathers occupation, we find nothing striking that wouldhave something in common with writing. His father was anarchitect. So lets have a look at his mother. She hada long history of mental instability and consequentlycommitted a suicide. As well known, in each talented writeris a piece of insanity. After taking into accountVonneguts science fiction themes, we can lead discussionsabout this connection to his mothers sanity. Some inheritedfeatures can be se... ...nnegut. New York Warner Books, 1972.Vonnegut, Kurt. Cats Cradle. London Penguin Books, 1965.Zelenka, Petr. Zelenka, Petr. Nov nboenstv KurtaVonneguta. Jinoany H&H, 1992.http//www.cs.uni.edu/%7Ewallingf/personal/bokonon.html16.3.2002 (The Books of Bokonon)http//www.geocities.com/Hollywood/4953/kv_life.html16.3.2002 (A life worth living essay by Nick McDowell)www.duke.edu/crh4/vonnegut/catscradle/cats_magill.html16.3.2002 (Synopsis Cats Cradle)http//www.geocities.com/Hollywood/4953/kv_religion.html16.3.2002 (Understanding Religion Through Cats Cradleessay by Liana Price)http//home.eduhi.at/user/tw/vonnegut/vnetlnk.htm16.3.2002 (Vonneguts life)http//www.sparknotes.com/lit/ catscradle25.11.2001 (Vonneguts life)Kdy povdka byla krlem. HN Vkend 2.November. 2001,natl.ed. 21.

Essays --

Page 1James Earl Carter Jr. was a unique president not because of everything he has done as a president, but because of things he has done after his governing. He has emerged as a champion of human rights and worked for charitable causes. Carter worked with Habitat for globe International, an organization that works worldwide to provide housing for underprivileged people. Carter has served as a freelance ambassador for a variety of international missions, including soothing disputes in the midst of countries, observing elections in nations with histories of fraudulent voting processes, and advising presidents on Middle East issues. These are things that have set Jimmy Carter apart from all the presidents that the United States has had. During Carters presidency he also faced something that we were not easy for him. Carter could point to a number of achievements in domestic affairs. He dealt with the energy shortage by establishing a national energy policy and by decontrolling domestic petroleum prices to stimulate production. He prompted Government efficiency through civil s...

Essays --

Page 1James Earl Carter Jr. was a unique president not because of everything he has done as a president, but because of things he has done after his presidency. He has emerged as a champion of human rights and worked for charitable causes. Carter worked with Habitat for Humanity International, an organization that works worldwide to provide housing for underprivileged people. Carter has served as a freelance ambassador for a variety of international missions, including soothing disputes between countries, observing elections in nations with histories of fraudulent voting processes, and advising presidents on Middle East issues. These are things that have set Jimmy Carter apart from all the presidents that the United States has had. During Carters presidency he in like manner faced something that we were not easy for him. Carter could point to a number of achievements in domestic affairs. He dealt with the zippo shortage by establishing a national energy policy and by decontro lling domestic petroleum prices to stimulate production. He prompted Government efficiency through civil s...

Reflection Paper on the Climax in the Tell-Tale Heart

The Murderer versus the Murder Reflection Paper on The Tell-Tale heart by Edgar Alan Poe A major aspect in this story is the climax, since in my opinion there is more than one. Which I believe is good since the story does non stop after the first climax, which is the murder it seems to get even more suspenseful. Inevitably, the first climax is when the narrator, whose name and gender is unknown in the story, finally murders the superannuated man after eight nights of planning. There was no pulsation. He was stone dead.His eye would trouble me no more (Poe 4). This is considered a climax since the murder was intend and we (the readers) were involved in each step of it due to Poes use of adjectives and repetition. After this climax, the story does not go into the falling action. Instead, it continues to be suspenseful as the cops show up in order to investigate the murder. It gets more intense when at first he was so confident that he would get off with the murder but then he begi ns to hear the heart beat and becomes paranoid. I smiled for what had I to fear? I bade the gentlemen welcome I fictional a ringing in my ears The ringing became more distinct it continued and became more distinct (Poe 5). The narrator tried to hide the fact that he was so uncomfortable with their presence, as well as trying to speak louder in order to somewhat overbear the heat beating but the heart crush only grew louder and louder. Dissemble no more I admit the deed (Poe 6).The previous extract from the story would very much demonstrate the second climax. attending to all the details involved in this story may help the reader identify the climax, and in my opinion this story is about the murderer and his ungodliness rather than the murder itself. Therefore, I believe that the main climax occurs when the narrator admits to the cops that he murdered the old man. List of References Angus, D. (1987). The best short stories of the modern age. Robbinsdale, MN Fawcett. (Originall y published in 1969)

Folly as the Narrator in Erasmus’s The Praise of Folly

The Praise of unwiseness Desiderius Erasmus In Erasmus work The Praise of Folly, the narrator delivers a speech measure Folly with the following And to whom is it generally agreed life owes its beginning if not to me? For it certainly isnt the spear of ? mighty-fathered Pallas or the shield of ? cloud-gathering Jupiter which fathers and propagates the human race,12496. Here the narrator, who is Folly herself, tries to put herself above everyone else, even the Gods on Olympus.She says that she is the beginning of all life, and that she should be the most regarded person, while in reality, this is all a bunch of folly. She ridicules the Gods and strips them of their powers. She tries to convince the indorser that they crowd out never have Self-Love without the presence of her. In Follys eyes, she proves these items as being virtues and not defects. Folly leads the reader into believing that all foolishness is, in fact, wisdom. While Folly continues her deception, she also criticize s the philosophy of Christian church.She sees the happiness of Christians as a type of folly. Paraphrasing Folly, the philosophy is as long as the mind makes ripe use of the organs of the body, it is called sane and healthy. But once it begins to break its bonds and tries to win freedom, men call it insane. Even so, according to Folly, this type of person shows a noesis they had never previously learned, and giving clear indication of something divine. Knowledge, power and position dont, and cant, get you true happiness. It is only with a little madness that a person can truly be free and live an enjoyable life.

Film Treatment

My Super SWEET 16 GRADUATION PARTY Directed By Chassity Gibson A Biography of the Film shaping machine Chassity Gibson Student, Writer, Director, Co-Producer Chassity Gibson is a Producer/Director of reality TV, commercials, music videos, and promotional films for networks and clients nationally throughout the US. Her first feature documentary, the life of a young single contract, an inspiration from her mother, was an award winning production. Aside from her film work, Gibson has written scripts for plays premiering at major theaters found in Las Vegas, and NYC.Born in Rochester, NY and a graduate of SUNY University at Buffalo, she before long lives in Fort Worth Dallas with her newlywed husband, Edsel. Filmmaking was never Gibsons dream as a child or growing up. In fact, the road she was spirit more towards her first year at UB was engineering. Going into her sophomore year though, she enrolled in her first film class, Basic Video (DMS 103), and apparently she had found her nic he. soon at the age of 36 Chassity Gibson has 3 award winning pieces along with a great family supporting her throughout the adventure it has been.Having two twin boys, Gibson is in truth devoted to her family time outside of work. This being something new to try-out Gibson says, is very stressful but Im going to tiller sure I make it all worth it. Title Win Or Lose. Biggest Graduation Party in NYS Log Line Two UB graduate best friends, Candice & Jasmine, throw for the abundantgest Graduation party buffalo, NY had ever seen. Synopsis My Super Graduation Party is similar to the MTV reality TV show My Super Sweet 16 negatively charged the bratty, spoiled, teens that always seem to have their way through their pushover parents.In this series, instead, we find mature, independent, UB bookmans preparing for life aft(prenominal) college by setting it off with a huge jubilation for all their accomplishments. Getting to know the stars of this show be come afters quite easy through th e way they move & interact throughout their fortune. You see them juggling end of the semester final projects and exams, while creating time to plan & promote their party only weeks away. Watch their assertive demeanors in school as well as towards the party planners, in seek of success. Exaggerate over minor issues that may arise, somehow overcoming it.Dolling up, to insure they are the best looking females for the night. Finally, they relive the best part of it all, by recapping their big night with girlfriends over breakfast. Every episode of the series has its own individuality aspects to it, based upon the students we are dealing with, the type of party they want, and the results we receive from the guests who actually come to celebrate with the graduates. My Super Graduation Party closely follows the lives of the individuals of each episode for wizard daytime before the party, the day of the party, as well as one day after the party.This provides a fascinating social matri x that draws the viewer to connect with the graduates as they face challenges and become satisfied with their final results. This specific episode of the series, Win or Lose the biggest graduation party in NYS, does in fact have great success for CANDICE & JASMINE due to the work they put into it. throughout the episode the view will see in on many aspects of the invests life away from the party planning, which normally creates a bias and foundation for that ensnare member that carries with them to the end of the show.For example Love life Love life is something that constantly re-appears throughout the entire show. From keeping annoying ex boyfriends out of the party, to attempting to contend the cutest boy on campus to be their date, and sometimes we witnessing a new love stir up. We follow these interactions as they add on to the shows variety of aspects of each of the casts lives. Education Our casting will be graduation very soon after they party takes place. The students school efforts will be highlighted to show the stresses, successes, and failures that they encounterand most importantly how they deal with those experiences. Friendship The bonding rituals and social lives will be highlighted as the over-riding con textual matter. Our cast will be a pair of close-knot best friends, who are throwing a party together. Each episode will include the two gibeing for drinks or dinner to establish current life happenings and planning of the party. Win Or Lose Biggest Graduation Party in NYS episode arc- Intro A small montage is shown of each UB student to provide the viewer more or less her background, life, and current situation in the show. This is quickly done as we move on to see CANDICE & JASMINE in scenes preparing for school the day before the party.The two have develop lives, making it difficult to plan everything together therefore communication becomes an important issue when both wants need to be met. They talk amongst each other excited for the next days festivities, while getting dressed & putting on make-up, and agree on what up to now needs to be done before the day arrives. Initial Highlights of early morning talk Some fascinating recaps from the previous nights of the week, interesting gripes about the workday and/or family, disagreements that need to be worked out, and all of these highlights are shown in about 1-2 mins of clips at the casts home.Candice & Jasmine live in a small flat with their dog, Lovely. School/Work day for Candice Her day begins around 9am the day before the party. She is running late for class because her hair is not cooperating with her today, provided has to be perfect if she is going to ask MEL GIBSON to be her date after their class together. She attempts numerous styles as it gets close to 850am, and none of them seem to work. Finally at 905am she pulls off the simplest look and heads toward the door. Leaving class, Candice struggles to find Mel, who normally sits in the same spot every day, and leave the same way every day.Disappointed she shoots a text to Jasmine for advice. They decide to meet for lunch. School/work day for Jasmine Jasmine instead has work that Thursday morning, 8am-12pm shift. At work she constantly thinks of outcomes for the party, distracting her performance that morning. When it finally reaches 12pm, Jasmine must meet right after with the owner of the club where they plan to throw their party. Issues arrive about the amount of people the place can hold, the ability of guest to taint drinks, and how VIP and lines outside will work.Jasmine wants a huge stage where she can show off on the whole night, while Candice wants a photo sales booth in the same area. We see how Jasmine works around this issue while speaking with the owner. The two meet for lunch around 2pm that same day. Candice reveals how upset she is about not asking Mel out after class and not knowing if she even wants to anymore. Jasmine tries to calm her down & move her energy away from that situation & flip it towards the party. The Day of the Party- This day moves pretty quickly from the moment the casts opens their eyes, to the moment they are ready to lay back in their beds.Jasmine, who ordered a dress online that week, is yet to receive her package in the mail and has no outfit for the night. A mall trip has to be squeezed in to try and fix this, yet no outfit compares to what Jasmine had in mind originally. The viewer then meets VEE, Candice & Jasmines close friend who has been promoting the party for them and making sure they get a great crease out. Vee makes sure everything is in line and that the party still goes on no matter what. That night is closely followed throughout the party and we see the reactions of the guests who come.The Morning after Breakfast At this point the show will reinforce the friendship in the midst of the two students, Candice & Jasmine, and how close graduation really is. The eat breakfast and discuss all that went on that night. Candice can barely remember, she had so many drinks, and Jasmine recalls all the compliments she received all night. Clips from the previous night are shown and advice, reassurance, and support between the ladies are highlighted. Any additional outlandish or hilarious stories are played out. At the end of it all the ladies are asked to give their own separate individual comments on the overall experience.

Roland Barthes and the Hermeneutic Code

French literary theorist, philosopher, linguist, critic, and cosmetician. He had very well-established ideas and theories on how narrative texts use components of their structure to partake the audiences reading and interpretations while bringing out the multiple meanings and connotations within them. According to Berates, all narrative texts share structural features that each narrative weaves together and uses in different ways. These structural features are known as his five calculates, and Berates used them to analyses the different dimensions of story-telling and realism.The appropriate and hermeneutic codes are two of Berates five codes. They were established by Berates when he wished to determine the forces within a story which drive the narrative and furthermore the audiences desire to keep reading. They are the two ways in which doubt is created within a narrative text. Hermeneutic (the voice of truth) is the code of enigmas or puzzles. It refers to the suspense caused in a narrative by unanswered questions and open resolutions patch elements in the narrative raise questions for the audience, and the audience is generally not satisfied until the questions are answered and all loose ends are tied.The lack of explanation of the hermeneutic code right away creates a tension, which engages the audience, and leads it to some sort of prediction about what will happen at the end. Usually, a narrative will towards its end justify the previous events and solve any previously unanswered questions. The best example of a narrative which operates on the hermeneutic code Is the detective story. We are introduced to the unsolved mystery at the beginning of the story, and the rest of the narrative is devoted to the detective uncovering clues and piecing them together to determine the solution and solve the puzzles Introduced In the Initial scenes.

Olivio Assignment Business Law Essay

After reading the above and based on the definition of larceny in the text, is if fair to convict a person for larceny if he did non leave the premises without paying for the property in his possession? Does intent to leach have anything to do with the outcome of a case of larceny? What do you think? Also, should the penalty for larceny vary, depending on where the individual is caught or the dollar determine of the good evolven? ExplainAccording to NYS penal law (155. 05), A person steals property and commits larceny when, with intent to deprive another of property or to appropriate the same to himself or to a third person, he wrongfully takes, obtains or withholds such property from an owner thereof. So I weigh it is fair to convict a person for larceny even if he or she did not actually leave the premises without paying for the property in his or her possession.In the case of Olivio, the account clearly stated that he stopped to look around several times, which confirms that his motive was indeed to steal the merchandise- the story also stated that he ran right past the cash registers in order to make an exit with the merchandise which further confirms that he intended to take the merchandise without paying. Which shows intent to deprive..I believe the penalty for larceny should vary depending on the dollar value of the merchandise that was taken- I however do not think that the penalty should vary according to where the individual is caught. Where the individual is caught is irrelevant- what matters is retrieving the merchandise and or property that was stolen and punishing the person who stole it.

Ceo Cant Afford to Panic Essay

Joan Kaczm ark suggest that is important to help, he starts by coordinating a census of the people missing within the organization in order to follow out whether some of the employees buttocks be in danger. Mr. Smarten is told by the security chief Mr. Paul Schlesinger that the police department are going to call in short to ask if they can use their lobby facilities as a triage centre and temporary morgue. The market has fallen due to the news, the chief investment officer Ms.Dana Rosi advises Smarten to go on as much activity to the New York and Chicago offices due to the fact that the investments need to be followed up and she is in like manner worried that lending the facilities might loan negative impact on the compevery and shareholders value. The Marketing VP Mr. Sal Persano is worried about the negative implications that the watch and logo of the ac keep company appearing in pictures where the victims of the bombing are being kept might bring. The general council ment ions that lending the facilities might bring liability issues for the company.The opinions of the different members of the board differ. Some are implicated that lending the facilities in order to aid the police could generate bad association for the firm in the future, some separate are concerned that the company would decompose to act h one and only(a)stly just in order to maintain its image, and others are concerned that the trading operations might be affected and that the firm ordain be unable to fulfil its obligations towards the clients and maintain shareholders value. Problem Identification 1. With little time and limited information, Mr.Smarten faces the dilemma of making a determination that could affect the image of the company for better or for worse. The stopping point that has to be made needs to take into consideration both the businesss shareholders sakis go at the same time being an ethical and humane decision that looks for the employees, bombing victims and fraternity wellbeing. 2. The teams point of views regarding what needs to be through differ, as they all look after the interests of the particular area they work for. Issue Analysis Mr. Smarten needs to choose an option that portrays his psycheal values as well as business professionalism.Should he lend the facilities for morgue use or shouldnt he? Can he come up with other solution for the request? Should he read the decision by himself, or would a consensus decision making be appropriate? This situation calls for a attracter that has trust, trustworthiness and heroism as personality traits. Du Brin (2013) describes a self-confident leader as one that can maintain composure and calm when dealing when a crisis, Mr. Smarten firstly needs to communicate this self-confidence to the rest of his team even if he isnt quite feeling this way. Whatever decision Mr.Smarten take testament invent on how trustworthy he is, his colleagues will conclude based on his actions weather h e is a trustworthy leader, especially when they put themselves in the situation where one of them could be present at the bombings. Courage is the leadership attribute that Mr. Smarten will need the most in this type of situation, Du Brin (2013) describes courage as the attribute of a person that takes responsibility for his actions. Organization now a days have complex environments with everyday ethical challenges that must be set about (Hunter, 2003), and therefore require that managers with the appropriate character to deal with them.Du Brin (2013) withal mentions the importance of cognitive intelligence as an attribute of effective leadership. Mr. Smarten need to have keen problem solving skills that arise from being cognitively intelligent, as in this scenario the time to make a decision is limited he must also act with creativity. Mr. Smarten needs to have farsightedness in order to understand the long term consequence his decision might bring for his coworkers, the firm an d the confederacy itself. In a short term, he needs to have as much insight into the situation as possible, Du Brin (2013) notes that effective problem solving also requires intuition and common sense.The problem Mr. Smarten faces is that he needs to make the most ethically decision possible trying to protect the interests of different groups of people, and most in all likelihood some of the decision taken will negatively affect one or the other parties. Mr. Smarten need to act with moral courage, which has been described by Kidder (2005) as a commitment to moral principles, an awareness of the danger involved in incarnateing those principles and a willing endurance of that danger. In a short period of time, and with the teams members opinions differing from one another, Mr.Smarten could try to apply the six questions to evaluate the ethics of a specific decision (Bentley College, 2013) 1. Is the decision right? 2. Is it fair? 3. Who gets hurt? 4. Would Mr. Smarten be comfortable if the details of his decision were made public in the media? 5. What would Mr. Smarten tell his child or relative to do? 6. How does the decision feel? Hannah et all (2011) introduce the concept of pro-social behavior which describe behavior in leaders that go beyond his specific role requirements, a behavior in which the leader takes action to protect both the organization, coworkers and community.In this particular situation which was triggered by an external event (bombings) protecting everyones interest might not be possible by taking one single decision. Potential solutions (Analysis, Advantages, Disadvantages) The following lines explore the probable solutions and why to approve the potential request from the city Inspiring a positive atmosphere in order outbreak the affright if any, with in the group members. Mr. Smarten should have self-confidence, trustworthiness and courage personality traits in order to be able to transfer his commitment to the group and the organizat ion.He should be a charismatic leader, and have a human relationship between the group members and the Stakeholders, in order to guide his personality traits to demonstrate self-sacrifice and the high consummateance, by expressing positive emotions and thoughts to enhance their positive affect. For instance he may mention the positives for his group members and the company as it is penny-pinching that no one from the group members is on sight, and fortunately the company is a few blocks extraneous and did not have any damages (DuBrin, P107, 2013).He can also articulate a high emotional message for instance saying that we are encountering a serious situation and if we well behaved, we may save someones life (DuBrin, P109, 2013). He can also bring some other successful examples, from another firms behaviours as metaphors and analogies to motivate the group and inspire his positive message (DuBrin, P117, 2013). By being enthusiastic, optimistic and energetic, he can create a Vision for others in order to change the rooms total environment from a turmoil horror to a rich positive atmosphere suitable to take decisive decisions. Taking ethical and moral decisionsIn this part, it is recommended that Mr. Gerald Smarten to emphasize on mentioning the probability of him scarifying his career, if his decisions did not meet with the shareowners expectations, in order to help the city. It was already demonstrated that Mr. Smarten was honest and trustworthy in putting out his concerns about the stakeholders reactions, in forward of everybody, as Mr. Kaczmarek said. Ethically, Mr. smarten should not pay any attention for the Italian marble in these kinds of events, especially when they have 23 employees on absence, while from the other side, he should not ignore the proposition from Mr.Kaczmarek on the same time, as leaders should respect the individuals opinions. The advantages from this point of view, beside self-satisfaction of taking moral and ethical decision, th e gain grounds that may occur from the media publishing this behavior, in which will have a positive impact on the companys goodwill and reputation. Turn the crises upside-down into an opportunity. Now, after the recommended decision, which is to accept the city demand, Mr Smarten should lead the group and coach it, trying to make the most benefit out of it.Inspirited from the case of the tragic accident in Chile when 33 mine workers were trapped in a gold mine, the leader Andre Sougarett was able to turn it into an opportunity, when he succeeded with his team, pulling out all the 33 workers alive after 69 days (DuBrin, P2, 2013). This could be implemented when group members start to have the positive mood, high valences as well as instrumentalities. subsequently putting all fears a part and removing horror from all of the team, Mr Smarten should start to motivate all members in explaining his vision and motivate them to have the appeal to perform and produce immediately.As long a s he have No alternatives decisions, it is either yes or no, leaders should get out of the box and be creative to bring alternatives to approach decisions (Hmamond, Keeney & Raiffa, 1999). These kind of reactions, like saving lives, can turn the catastrophic events in to a successful story like the one happened with Sougarett (Illiano & Wade, 2010). Nerveless, it can be a lesson for other firms and other industries an airplane crash can be a lesson in another side of the world for anther intentness (Fortune & Peters, 1995, P02). This will conclude that Mr.Smarten should be more autocratic than democratic to take fast decisive decisions in the meeting and send everyone to work to help use the companys lobby facilities as a triage centre and temporary morgue. Leading by example Mr Smarten being in such a fix, with everything on the line and with the clock ticking, needs to make a decision lovesomely. And as the title of the case ready The CEO Cant afford to panic is true in itself as it is in times like these that people need to step up, keep calm, and make sure that panic does not course through the entire organization.This is exactly the time where-in CEO Gerald Smarten needs to lead by example. He should have reason and judgement while making decisions. Gerald Smarten should coiffure the call of the community and provide Kaspas lobby as a triage center. The only negative would be the short-term liability issues, but on the other hand this ethical decision would help create and root seed of morale within the organizations, and it will set a good example, and would be good press for the company. This decision is not only the ethical and right thing to do but it will also create goodwill and greater fealty towards the organization over the long run.Coming towards this decision Mr Smarten has to answer only one question. Would I be able to look at myself into the mirror, knowing that I could have aided and saved innocent people? missing staff ? Best solutio n Since limited of time and information were provided, Mr. Smarten should make a quick and precise decision whether he should allow lending the company facilities for a triage center and temporary morgue as requested or not. According to this scenario, Mr. Smarten should move to the request as soon as possible by gathering information inside Kaspa and balancing the benefit of the company, employee and communitys wellbeing.There was no any alternative decisions be provided, he could say either Yes or No so that answering with Yes, and. could be the best solution that balance the benefit for every single side. A good leader should be able convey precise answer while he could raise up any concerns regarding to the issue by adding up the conjunction like and, not but after concrete response, in order to create goodwill and make the respondents give minded to what the leader are concerning. The best solution Mr.Smarten should decide is to say Yes, we will help community saving injured victims, but we have to illuminate the truth and build trustworthiness toward the firm on media. The first thing Mr. Smarten could do is to keep clam, not express panic or frustration in order to build self-assured among team member. By doing this, Mr. Smarten could respond to the request by convey such a message to encourage staff to support his decision such as We understand that using our companys facilities to be served as a triage center may reflect negative images to the company and shareholders value, but I know we can rebuild trust back to the company. Using positive wording to back up self-confidence of the leader may turn out to leadership effectiveness Du Brin (2013). In addition, being self-confident could help Mr. Smarten maintain calmness when dealing with a crisis. After care himself and others calm during turmoil, he could ask for consensus decision by gathering all departments to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of each decision that would be made. Ultimately , saying yes to allow lending the company facilities for a triage center and temporary morgue would be the best solution which reflect ethical and humane character of leader as well as create companys reputation.Mr. Smarten should be aware that there is no decision that would not affect one another so that choosing to help community may result to liability issue afterward which is a short-term effect. However, using the companys facility to serve injured victims during the crisis can reflect ethical and humane reputation toward Kaspa which is considered as long-term result. This reflects farsightedness traits of leadership to concern more on long-term result rather than immediate result Du Blin (2013). Meanwhile, Mr. Smarten should show up his leadership skill to get through the crisis by bring out his leadership traits.He could assign one responsible person to be present at the bombing site to enhance trustworthiness and responsibility of himself as well as the company which benefi t the whole image of Kaspa and employees (Kalshoven K. , Hartog D. N. , 2009). Whatever the result would be, he should have courage to take responsibility for the decision he made. Even the media spread the news of using the company dowery bomb victims Mr. Smarten could turn crisis to the opportunity build up companys goodwill and reputation. To be effective leadership, Mr.Smarten should sacrifices the immediate interest of the firm but not an amount of unselfish concern (Ciulla J. B. , 2003) Conclusion Thus as mentioned in the case the troubles caused due to the bombing has impacted the neighbouring community and has put CEO of Kaspa Mr Smarten in a difficult spot. However with certain traits such as farsightedness, reason & judgement, ethical and moral approach and courage are among a few traits that helps him make the tough decisions and be able to successfully lead his team through this tough time.

Chris Evans launching of “The Terry and Gaby Show” on Five in 2003

Chris Evans launched The Terry and Gaby Show on Five in 2003, in an attempt to compete with ITVs This morning. In less than a year it had been axed.Looking in detail at an episode from distributively verbalize, identify the codes and conventions of the daytime TV genre, and suggest why The Terry and Gaby Show failed to dent the popularity of This Morning. aft(prenominal) searching at each of the episodes I found that the presenters in each one were quite the same. In both of the shows they shake off a man and a woman presenter and in both of the shows they wait very chatty and friendly. I designate that in TAGS the presenters (Terry and Gaby) ar better known and also project been in lots of varied shows working together in the past. I think this shows that they should be able-bodied to work together very rise up and this should help the show, but as they know each separate well it could choose them to a greater extent relaxed and so this could spoil it s visible radiat i and as they talk to each opposite instead than the audience. In both of the shows the presenters are smiley and happy which is full beca routine this should help people be much than than relaxed watching the show.It also makes it more personal to the people watching. For TAGS I think the presenters are more well known and more famous they are well known for some of the shows they provoke been in and this could make people more likely to watch it. In TM the presenters talk to the audience more rather than talking to each other, which will definitely help the show but the presenters of TM (Fern and Philip) are non as well known and not as famous so people might rather see TAGS. I think that the presenters have nothing to do with TAGS existence axed. I feel that the conventions for daytime TV presenters are that they have to be chatty, happy and friendly. Terry and Gaby are well known for being in lots of shows but most of the shows they are in are similar. In all of the sh ows they are in they are smiley happy and chatty which is the same in TAGS. This is probably why they were chosen for the show in the first place.You havent real numberly differentiated the presenters in terms of their brand image they are not identical PHThere are lots of different types of items featured on daytime TV the conventions for daytime TV are Celebrity news and interviews, real life stories, Gossip/News and competitions. In TAGS they had all of this stuff but their celebrities were not as famous as in TM. I think this is mainly because TM had been Going for much longer and so was more known in the celeb conception this means more famous celebrities are more likely to agree to be on TM because it was more well known. In the episode of TAGS we watched the celeb they interviewed was mostly skillful on the show so he could advertise another show which was coming on channel5. In the episode of TM we watched they had a different variety of celebs interviewed which could be another reason it was more popular than TAGS.In TAGS the competition prize was just a DVD player and the competition was very easy to answer they probably did this so that more people would ring with the answer witch would give them more money and as it was easy it would entice more viewers. This obviously didnt work which is probably because the prize was not as good either. In TM the competition was harder to get but the prize was a holiday, which is much better than TAGS and could have helped them get more viewers. I think that the competitions didnt have much to do with TAGS getting axed. For both of the shows They had someone on who radius about celeb news and gossip and a bit of normal news.I think that in TM it was much more informative and detailed and in TAGS it was much more comedy rather than real news and information. I think they mainly did this because they were trying to target a younger audience by making it more up beat and new. They tried to do this by putting in things to progress young student viewers as well as the older generation. TM is more targeted at an older generation because they have things In to appeal to older people. I think that TAGS made a mistake by doing this because it is more likely that people who are older are going to be watching a daytime TV show so this could have been one of the main reasons TAGS got axed.The conventions for the style sequence for a daytime TV show are loud cheery music, colourful and light developtings and just some thing happy and jolly. The title sequences for both of the shows are very different in TAGS it shows Terry and Gaby on their way to work and shows the way they are travelling. It shows that Terry is on a rhythm and is cycling to work and Gaby is being driven to work in a posh car she goes in the back of the television centre and Terry goes through the back.In TM it has different coloured squares caterpillar track along the screen some of these have different clips from the show, s ome have different relaxing objects in them and some just have colour. Both of these are very colourful and bright and both have very happy cheery music in but they both are very different. For TM I think that it has a better title sequence because firstly it has better more attention-getting music that everybody likes but in TAGS the music is cheery but a bit boring and only some audiences would have liked it. I think that this could have been one of the reasons that TAGS got axed because people might have seen the title sequence and then thought that the show was not for them.I think that the set in TM is much more calm and relaxing which is good because in daytime TV it should be relaxing so they can relax from whatever job they are doing and sit down and not have to watch anything to bright and confusing. For TAGS the set is very bright and up beat and much more colourful. I think it is the convention of daytime TV to have a very bright set and to have it set up like someones l iving room with a sofa to make it look more homely. I think that the set for TM is much more relaxing and homely and that in Tags it is a bit in like manner bright and colourful. This could have defiantly put people of watching the show. In TAGS They have a studio audience unlike TM who havent. I think that TAGS having an audience is good because it includes the viewer more because there are normal everyday people on the TV too but it is also good for TM not to have an audience because it means their wont be any background noises or laughs at the wrong time which could annoy people.Rather vague, little use of media terminology (Mise-en-scene etc). PHBy Sam IlesSam, you have not properly addressed the points I brocaded from your first draft. Detailed examples are lacking (no mention of specific guests), nor do you make much filename extension to media concepts or theory (celebrity brands, mise-en-scene).You do identify some of the codes and conventions of the genre and engage in so me circumscribed analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of each text.

Childhood in Crisis Essay

Levels of drop-off and antisocial behavior in peasantren have increased dramatically in the modern societies. This situation has lead many people to turn over that puerility itself is in crisis. To what extent do you agree or resist with this view? childishness The most magical time of our lives the essence of our reminiscence and most importantly the introduction of what we ar today. Even when so much around us has changed, the concept of childhood, as a whole, is console perceived as a period of joy and buoyancy. The stage of childhood, from birth to the age of 16, is a shield, throne which children be nourished, taught and made strong and sensible before they inevitably grow up and face the sharp world. Ironically, this harsh world is due to people who were once a part of the innocence and protection of childhood. This avowal sort of nullifies all the adjectives I used for childhood, but this is the unfortunate truth of the contemporary world. The shield of childhood h as weakened and bad influences are seeping through it and infecting the most innocent of minds, the minds of children. Somehow, somewhere, in our race towards motion of technological advancement, we have lost our creed and the bonds of evening the dearest relations are beginning to emaciate. each(prenominal) this leads to a dreaded demise of childhoods happiness and prosperity.Family is the building block of society as well as a symbol of peace and collaboration. Father, mother, siblings and kins are always there to help, nourish and bursting charge for the child. The underlying base of the childhood crisis can be traced to the fall of this family unit. In the modern society arise rates of divorce have made single parenting an acceptable lifestyle. But for the child lack of grapheme models, of both g arresters, become emotionally detrimental and this continually aggravates the problems of the child. Adding to this, the economic crunch requires both parents to work tirelessly for commodious hours to make ends meet. This results in absence of parental guidance when the child requires it most. The economic crisis also transfers a lot of stress to the parents who in turn take it out on the child in embodiment of verbal and physical abuse. The presence of these threats at such a close and personal level leaves a deep mark in the personality of the child, causing antisocial behavior.This shows that childhood is in crisis. In the life-threatening old times children learnt everything from the society, hence the parents and relatives could create a strong barrier between a child and bad influences. Children were urged to disregard any bad habit they may observe. But todays propagation grew up with technology. Sadly, trillions of dollars are being spent, on this technology, to transmit movies and images portraying criminals, violence, drugs and other immoral actions. Now see to it an innocent susceptible child being continuously exposed to these types of inf luential entertainment ersatzs and imagine the end result. It is exactly what we see today. Children are acting out in a destructive manner and even at their young age, they are practicing the amoral actions that they observe in the media. Nearly half of those questioned disagreed that children who get into trouble are often misunderstood and in need of professional help. (Salmon 2008).If you ever needed a strong record of childhood plummeting into a crisis, it is the statement above. Affection is a part of human nature and it should be nurtured, curiously in children. It not only provides support but also motivates kindness. Even between children of opposite genders, bosom and communication has always been a source of confidence. But as we progress through the 21st ascorbic acid change is taking its toll. The age of puberty is decreasing due to increase in nutritious diet. The children go through the ups and downs of puberty though they are not mentally mature enough. The outc ome is that children succumb to their desires in detrimental manners, like having deep personal relationships. This proves perilous because when they grow apart they are hit with frightful depression, which may even be to the point of suicide. This proves that in the modern society childhood is in crisis. cardinal may argue that childhood is still a protected haven and the parents, who have the capability to rage without limits, will go to the ends to preserve the innocence of their child. One could even argue that the teachers, if diligent and willing, could provide an alternative for every bad influence a child displays hence fending off antisocial actions in the long run. One could argue these and he/she would be correct. But I am a realist and I am of the opinion that in the modern world the scarcity of humanity has escalated to such an extent that even children are not protected as the delicate blessings they are. Therefore, observing all these logical arguments, I do believe that in our modern society childhood is truly in a crisis. (794 words)REFERENCE LIST* Stollenwerk, Steve. Childhood is in Crisis Socially & Politically. In Steve Stollenwork. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from http//www.steve-stollenwerk.com/children-issues/childhood-in-crisis-contents.htm. * Nation Master. Divorce rate by country, divorcereform.org2004. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from http//www.NationMaster.com/graph/peo_div_rat-people-divorce-rate. * Woods, Tyler. (July 16, 2010). Unhealthy Family Problems price Young Children. In Exam Health. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from http//www.emaxhealth.com/1357/unhealthy-family-problems-damage-young-children * Zwozdiak-Mayers, P.Z-M. (2007). Childhood and Youth Studies. Learning Matters Ltd.

Filipino Psychology: on Spirituality, Homosexuality, Psychopathology Essay

Psychopathology is s incite to be the deviation of an individuals behavior as compargond to the norms of the society. It is classified advertisement into twoneurosis and psychosis. In a third world country like ours, it is a fact that poor plurality outnumber the rich ones, thats why most Filipinos ar prone to having problems, curiously economic/financial ones. For some, these problems fart to emotional and psychological disturbances. more all over the question lies on which extent does these disturbances lead to, whether the individual is tacit intact with reality or not anymore.This is where the study of psychopathology comes in, focusing on the different dynamics of mental disorders in the Philippines, like on what primings why the Filipinos lose their sanity or on what standards do the society perceive these insane raft. More often that not, when a Filipino encounters a neurotic, one who manifests emotional conflict but even-tempered is able to be in touch with reality , he would usually do all things to help that person out. This is due to the notion of the Filipinos indwelling pakikipagkapwa.He is naturally concerned with the problematic persons emotional and psychological well-being. Whether he whitethorn be the persons relative, friend, or even skilful a co-worker, he would provide aid so as to ease the persons burden. He wouldnt want him to become a baliw. nevertheless what happens if the person becomes a baliw? There are different trends on how the Pinoys treat the baliw. If the person has a coherent family system and his family has money, so he probably would be treated with some kind of psychotherapy, psychopharmacology or be sent in a special school (as for the issue of special community).If in case he indeed has supportive relatives but dont flummox the money for therapy, then he would just be kept inside the house, treated by the other family members as naturally as possible and without any intervention. But if his family is ve ry poor or very unsupportive of him because of his mental illness, then that person would be jawn wandering in the streets, and people would be scared of him probably because he is cheering and untidy or lost and walking naked. Through this we could infer that the Filipino society in common has attributed a negative implication on the baliws.Since the Filipinos as a whole have close family systems, it is all important(predicate) to note that the concept of family is a significant aspect on the individuals mental illness. The Filipino psychopathology indeed adheres somehow to the family systemic model, believing that a persons pathology is attributed to his family systems. In a society that expects everyone to have not altogether smooth interpersonal relationships but besides smooth family relationships, a person might find it hard to cope up with his problems when his family has defective communication or is bust in structure.Sure, he could seek aid/comfort from his friends, b ut certainly on the back of his object and in the depths of his heart, he is utterly concerned that his family is not like the other happy Filipino families he has known. It is also vital to note that culture is a big part on the study of Filipino psychopathology. We have to be aware that there are some mental pictures that for us may be normal but for other cultures may be aberrant. One profound example of this is the peoples belief on the faith healers.Some of these individuals would claim that they are able to talk to some famous poor boy or saint, or they had encountered apparitions, and this was the cause why they were endowed with such gift of healing. Faith healers are indeed part of our culture, but are we to believe such convictions, or would we think that those are just the perverse thinking of the faith healer? Surely with such behaviors, the DSM IV would categorize these faith healers as individuals manifesting the symptoms of the schizophrenics.But among all, what i s most essential to take notice on is the present situation on the interventions that is available to the mentally ill individuals. A person does not need to go into the world mental institution to see the repugnant condition of the patients there. Just a whole days stay in the streets of Cubao or Quiapo would enable him to see a number of psychopathologic individuals either naked or begging for alms. It is just disappointing to know that these individuals are least prioritized, and the fact that the society has lost hope in them.I think that this should not be the case, because these mentally ill individuals in fact still has the materialise of getting well. I believe that curative status of the psychologically imbalanced individuals should be improved and very be well funded by the government. These people would just remain discriminated and a burden to the society unless the society understands, takes notice, and prioritizes their well-being. But I wonder, when would this act ually happen? I fervently hope that it would be sooner than later, or else, the people whom we know as baliws (crazy people) would just live miserably for the rest of their lives.******************************************************************************************** On Filipino Religiosity and smellingualty Our country is composed of a hodgepodge of different devotions, although it is a fact that this is a predominantly Christian country. But whatever religion that a Filipino may adhere to, it is part of his culture to go to church or to do whatever deed that his dogma tells him to do. Indeed, most Filipinos are perceived to be religious, especially if they belong to the Catholic community.It is evident though, by the way churches always fill up on Sundays, how streets and plazas are filled up by devout crowds during fiestas of some saint, or by the number of saints that are displayed on their altars. So we put forward that we Filipinos are in fact religious, but can we say that we are whole toneual? There is a big difference between religiosity and spiritualty. In the discussion we had in class, there have been different insights that the class has imparted. It has been said that religion is more of an external concept whereas otherworldliness is an internal one.It was also pointed out that religion is ones system of beliefs or creed and that spiritualty is the personal relationship with whoever god one believes in. I think the whole class agreed that religion is indeed a system of beliefs in which he bases his principle as well as his life-style in. It is an institution in which an individual belongs to (in the case that he is not an agnostic), and the teachings embedded therein would direct him to his occasion in life. As the discussion went on, the class was able to probe deeper upon the subject of spiritualism.There were notions that what if one does not believe in spirits, then there is a probability that he would not possess spirituality of any kind. There was even an idea that spirituality is just a concept which was produced out of the peoples attachment to companys and their will to put order in the inevitable chaos that they will encounter. I guess spirituality is harder to define, because this concept not only encompasses the issues related with religion but on science, ethics, and worship as well.There was a social psychologist (Diarmuid OMurchu) that said, Spirituality concerns an ancient and primal search for implication that is as old as humanity itself, and belongsas an inherent energyto the evolutionary unfolding of universe of discourse itself. There is set in motion in all aspect of creation a spirit that holds everything in place and directs everything to its end, gives each a place of rest in this vast universe, a home, a meaning, and a relevance. All life responds to life, and all life is drawn to what is life-giving.We follow the spirit that is in our nature, the spirit that is our nature. I h ave pondered on this quote and had thought that every individual should search for his own spirituality so as to get meaning and relevance in his life. Moreover, spirituality is inherent within us, and to write out this spirituality would mean one would also disregard the inherent energy that he possesses. ******************************************************************* On Filipino Homosexuality Pagkababae and Pagkalalaki The differences between men and women are attributed by what society dictates them to be.Here in the Philippines, society, especially the family, plays a vital role in the lives of the people. As what was discussed in class about pagkababae and pagkalalaki, there are special(prenominal) roles and actions that a man and a woman should do. It is expected that for one to be a Filipina, she should be refined, modest, loyal, and be a perfect mother and wife. The Filipino, on the other hand, is expected to be brave, decisive, and be the familys provider and discipli narian. With this set-up, I think that indeed, there exists gender inequality in this society.For the longest time, the Filipinas are regarded as weak, quiet, and purposeless individuals. During the Spanish time, they were only made to stay inside the house and do the household chores and are only allowed to go out when it is time to go to church. They were even not allowed to go to school, for they are also regarded as unintelligent individuals. There were very little opportunities for women. In these contemporary times, they say that there has been a alternate in the societys view of the Filipinas. But changed as it is, stereotypes still remain.There are a lot who do not trust and look down on the skills and abilities of women. Because for them, the men are still the better, stronger, and more powerful sex. There are only a few women who stand as the head word of their family, and at most times, it is the husband who decides for the whole family. This is because of the ascripti on that men should be decisive and women should be submissive. Or else, the Filipino would be regarded as under de saya. That designation would be a batter for the Filipinos ego. One of the Filipinas disadvantageous qualities is that they are always sensitive and emotional.They are easy to fall in savour and tend to cry easilymaybe this is the disadvantage of it. But what is advantageous of it tough, is that since they are emotional, they are belike able to let out their sentiments and hurt feelings. On the other hand, if the Filipinos would cry his heart out over a problem or heartache, there is a possibility that he would be thought of as corny or even bakla. Thus, he has to keep things by himself and cry alone. This is also probably the reason why women complain that men are very insensitive.With the womens characteristics that tend to be more family-oriented than the men, would we say that women are better spouses and parents? When it comes to the strength and decisiveness of men, is it safe to say that men are indeed stronger, therefore they are better workers than women? In my opinion, a Filipino and a Filipina have characteristics of their own. People should not rot time on determining if such sex is better than the other. We all have our strengths and weaknesses, and we should learn how to honour the weaknesses of each other.I think that in assessing people, we must look at a persons characteristics first, not on the gender that he or she has. Although sexuality has a great bearing on persons identity as a whole, their sex and gender performance is generally a deeper core identity and is not necessarily influenced by their sexuality. Bakla Sward, Bading, Jokla, Transvestite, Closet queen, Bi- these are among the usual labeling of Filipino sprightly men. On the other hand, terms like tibo, lesbo, butch, t-bird, tomboy are entitled to Filipina lesbians.For years, gays and lesbians have been a marginalized group in our society, and it was only about three decades ago that they had started to come out into the open. But even though they are already increasing in number and revealing their true identities to the public, one question still remains. Has the society fully accepted the gays and lesbians? All over the world sex and gender diverse people are being legally and socially disadvantaged, discriminated a removest, excommunicated from their religions, attacked, beaten up, raped, sexually assaulted, murdered both in public and covertly.Nothing perhaps can be more frustrating than to be denied a fair chance at self-improvement and be deprived of basic services because of sexual orientation. For many years gays and lesbians have had to contend with this reality, and whether much has changed for them through the years is still an unanswered question. Here in our country, gays and lesbians are also given a hard time because of their sexual orientation. A gay child would receive awed mockery upon his friends realization that he i s gay.A lesbian adolescent would more or less gain a few friends because she is sexually deviant. A gay worker could even be accused of stealing money from the company, in order to finance his lover (or papa). These are some of the hardships that gay and lesbians undergo in our society. Due to these adversities, gays and lesbians strived to succeed in the workplace (especially gays). Many gays and lesbians are now holding reputable positions in companies. Slowly, they are able to go up the ladder of the peoples approval that they are actually an integral part of the society.

Farm Girl

Christina Anderson Mr. Kingsley Eng105 1 February 2012 Life Lessons from the Farm Jessica Hemauers study, Farm miss, tells her life story of living on a recruit through her eyes as ten-year-old tike to the time of her early adulthood. The enjoyment of this eyepatch is to teach the importance of lifes responsibilities to children, mainly female, and young adults who may not be familiar with the challenges life finish bring and to promote the benefits you support gain by overcoming those obstacles.Hemauer uses pathos, which appeals to emotion, logos, designed to eng maturate our logic, and ethos, to prove its credibility, to convey that though growing up on a family farm was a struggle day-to-day, it was valuable life lesson be be wear it wrought her into the well-rounded and hard working person she is today. The essay bluffs with Hemauers with the immediate use of pathos to scram the references emotions and to gain their sympathy towards Jessica. This is seen in the first sentence, when she is begrudgingly awakened by her alarm clock, sickBEEP BEEP Its 500 a. m. My eyes are heavy with sleep and struggle to open(83). Hemauer uses specific words to achieve ethos, such as, heavy and struggle to convey that, at age ten, she was already go about with tremendous obligation and commitment everyday, when she heard the sound of her alarm clock. The use of 500 a. m. in any case is used to attain sympathy because, in almost cases, five in the dawn would bring somewhat a sense of disdain at any age, which can then relate back to Hemauers audience.Hemauer urgencys the young readers to attain that sympathy while yarn the story so that they may reflect on their own lives and recognize the privileges they have, such as, not having to wake up at five in the morning everyday, and be grateful for them. Hamauer continues with her use of pathos to awaken the readers of the true struggle and difficulty that is attached to be a young person with responsibilities . While walking down the stairs, in a sleepy daze, to wash up to the barn, Jessica is startled awake when the door opens to, a brisk and bitter wind accompanied by rimed snowflakes that feel like needles digging into our faces(83).The language that Hemauer uses in this citation, specifically, bitter, icy, and needles digging into, evokes complete sympathy for this young girl. It alike affects the audience with a twinge of pain due to the imagery describing the bitter cold and the fact that she essential endure it. Jessica Hemauer is able to appeal to both pathos and logos in her writing as well. This is shown after the children reach the barn and begin to work on their capers. Jessicas job is to feed the newborn calves, she indicates, Because I am the youngest in the family, this is my favorite chore because I rarely have a chance to grammatical construction after someone(84).The sense of pathos is obtained in this quotation because Hemauer uses certain words, such as, favorit e chore and rarely to attain sympathy from the reader, by portraying that she was deprived and that she seeked enjoyment from her favorite chore. For a child or young adult who does not have day to day responsibilities, such as chores, they would work out this with a sense of gratitude for the lifestyle that they have. This statement also gives a sense of logos because it is a cause and effect situation.Hemauer states that because she is the youngest, she rarely has the chance to look after others. This would make sense to Hemauer audience do to their age demographic. The young readers could view themselves in a similar situation by not be indisputable with great responsibility due to their age. Though Jessica Hemauer appeals to pathos in her writing, she also addresses logos as well. For example, when Jessica considers universeness more involved in her school she realizes there is no induce-at-able way, by stating, If I cooperate a alliance that practices after school, I c ant participate.If I join a club that meets before school, I cant attend meetings(85). Hemauer uses logos in this specific case to clear address the predicament that Jessica struggles with when it comes to responsibility and personal preference. This may be difficult for her audience to understand because, most likely, children or young adults that have had the privilege of growing up without having to make these sorts of decisions could not relate. Most ofttimes then not, the only thing that children have is free time.This further proves the authors purpose for this essay because it demonstrates to children or young adults with less responsibility that, when it comes down to it, you will have to make the sacrifice of what you want for the responsibilities that you already have. Furthermore, Hemauer uses logos later in her essay, to explain some of the benefits of having a large amount of responsibility at such a young age. This is shown when she is reflecting on her past experienc es and how they have helped her today, by saying, I have always had a challenging amount of responsibility, and I have learned to complete tasks in a timely fashion(86).The audience will view this as a challenge and a possible goal to set for themselves by seeing her accomplishments due to her initial struggle, further proving the authors purpose for this piece. This aids to Hemauers ethos as well because she is proof, as an author, as to how time vigilance and responsibility has do and benefited her. Hemauers Farm Girl is a reputable source for ethos due to the fact that it is an autobiographical essay. Hemauer is singing the audience the story of her memoir based true occurrences that happened in her life on her family farm.These events describe the endeavors she faced and the accomplishments she obtained due to the effort that she put forth everyday from a young age till now, as a successful author. Though the target audience for this piece may experience difficulty relating s pecifically to certain events, such as, walking a half a mile in a blizzard to reach barn to milk cows, they understand what it is like to be a child and what they desire. They know from reading Farm Girl that Hemauer did not always enjoy life on the farm but in the end, it made her a stronger person.Hemauer truly practices what she preaches, which demonstrates a great source of trust and ethos towards her readers. Jessica Hemauer displays ethos within Farm Girl as well by showing credible and believable sources within the story. An example of this can be found at the end of the essay, when Jessicas Boss is paying her a compliment by asking where he can find more people like herself her response is, Try hiring some farm girls. I hear they turn out pretty good(87). Within this statement, the audience can come to the conclusion that Jessica Hemauers work shows good example of ethos due to the inclusion of the bosses question.The ethos that forms from that statement is telling the au dience that due to the fact that she is a hardworking, determined, and successful worker, she did not need to tell us that she is good she can have the support of others to tell her she is instead. In conclusion, Jessica Hemauers essay, Farm Girl, is an inspiration towards those who may not be burden by great responsibility at a young age. Hemauer achieves this through her use of pathos, by indicating her past struggles through a sense of sympathy, and by doing so, she is able to reach out to the audience.The author was a success through her indication of logos by presenting her logical analysis towards Jessicas time management predicament. Lastly, Hemauer not only indicated the use of ethos with her essay, by giving the audience a credible source to trust, being an autobiographical piece, but the audience knows that the essay is credible and believable due to the examples she presents within the essay. The combination of these tether elements makes Farm Girl an influential essay t hat teaches the lesson that hard work really does pay off in the end.

Critical review of a research paper from the literature Essay

Orthotic devices, though very useful in treating lower extremity injuries, baffle become very expensive, which rags many patients be unable to afford them. This proves to be a challenge to the many patients in need of these healthcargon services. As a result of this, semitrailer- practise alternatives were introduced in the market in order to act as alternatives to victoryful treatment of these injuries (Zifchock and Davis 2008 1287). The purpose of this study was to gauge the success of these devices, e particularly when treating throng who have extreme cases of either high or low implikees.A investigate was subsequently carried out in a laboratory which was equipped to analyse the comfort levels and rearfoot kinematics of the subjects. These subjects were thirty seven in number and were subjected to various tests, which included their behavior under semi-orthotics, custom orthotics and no-orthotic conditions. The findings of the study showed that both(prenominal) semi-orth otics and custom orthotics had middling high success rates in the reduction of excursion and eversion f number.The custom orthotics had a higher(prenominal) success rate in reducing the eversion excursion. However, the semi-orthotics realised higher success rates in comfort among high winded subjects, especially in the arch and heel regions. Generally, the question findings proved that the semi-orthotics were reasonably practical alternatives to custom orthotics in terms of controlling the rearfoot motion and comfort. Critical review. The authors begin the paper by explaining the success of the foot orthotics, which they place at 75%.They also explain the uses of these devices with regards to study of deformities, and they explain that the devices be used in extreme problems that occur in the lower part of the body. such(prenominal) areas include the Achilles tendonitis and the anterior knee. The authors further explain the reasons behind the success of these devices, and the ir encumberative bells which bring out many people be unable to afford them. The authors in this case have discussed a jam about the orthotics but have non really defined what they are. In item, a lay man, may have no idea of what the subject of the study is.The authors should have began by explaining that foot orthotics are special devices that correct or support musculoskeletal abnormalities or deformities, that occur in the lower parts of the gentle body, such as the legs (Advanced Orthotic Designs 2008). They should have explained the nature of these devices through the use of a diagram, if possible. The authors further explain the prohibitive nature in the cost of these orthotic devices and go further to give the price range, which they place between $ vitamin C and $400.The authors must be commended for giving the price range, since it gives the readers of the article an insight of how affordable these devices are. However, the authors may have at peace(p) further an d explained the reasons for this large price range and explained which emblems of orthotic devices cost $100, and which ones cost $400. The semi-orthotics are in that locationafter introduced to the article, and the authors explain how they are made. They explain that moulds are created based on the measurements of a persons foot, and also explain the cost benefits that are gained through this alternative.However, since the authors have not described how custom orthotics is developed, it is difficult to use the creation do of semi-orthotics described by the author to understand the difference between the two. The authors go on to describe the differences that people with excessively high and low arches face. They also go into detail explain the purpose of the study, which had been briefly discussed in the abstract page. The next phase is the introduction of the research methods. Research Methods. The research used a priori analysis, which single requires 18 subjects. The researc hers used 37 subjects 19 low-arched and 18 high-arched.It is unobjectionable that the number of low arched subjects were higher than the number of high arched subjects. Since the research tests the subjects in terms of low arch and high arch characteristics at this stage, it is fair to say that they should have both been given a level ground when testing these characteristics. The number of subjects should have been the same, in order not to introduce bias in the experiment (Yin 2003 62-67). The fact that the low arched subjects are more increases the probability that testing them go away produce a lesser edge of error, since the sample size is higher. The average age of the subjects was 23.6 years, 66. 5 kilograms in weight and 1. 7 metres in height. in that respect were 20 females and 17 males. The number of females is greater than that of males. Since the sexual practices are being tested for confusable characteristics, they should have been equal in number so that any con clusions made in terms of gender can be accurate. Since females are more, it means that there will be a lesser margin of error due to a larger sample size, as opposed to their male counterparts. Any subjects who had injuries did not take part in the experiment, which is a good decision, since the injuries would have affected the results of the research.The measurement of the arches use an arch height index system of measurement is commendable since it is a very accurate system of measurement. Subsequently, measurements of the feet of these subjects were performed, and the beplaster casts created by professionals. After being developed, the subjects received the casts without whoping if they were custom or semi custom. The decision not to inform the subjects was wise, since it would prevent bias or manipulation of results (Tansky and Heneman 2006 123-125).However, the authors do not mention the checks and balances which were developed to prevent the manufacturers from manipulating the manufacturing process, which would have enabled them to bull the results. This is very important schooling which the authors did not give, since custom manufacturers are likely to manipulate the results to favour them and vice versa. Processing of data was done through the Visual 3D parcel, mixed ANOVAs amongst opposite means. Statistical significance used was 0. 05. The authors should have mentioned the various strengths and weaknesses of the data processing methods and opposite hardware and software used.The conflict of interest notes at the end of research briefly explains some of these concerns. Results. The general results indicated that both the semi orthotics and the custom orthotics considerably reduced excursion and eversion velocity. The custom orthotic significantly reduced eversion velocity in comparison to the no-orthotic conditions. This was similarly observed in the semi-orthotic conditions. When comfort was analysed, the findings revealed that the semi-orth otic devices significantly improved comfort in the heel region, in high arched individuals.These findings reveal that the semi custom orthotic is just as good as the custom orthotic. However there is a lack of clear information on the adopt differences between the two, in terms of superiority. It is not disclosed if indeed the custom orthetics are superior to the semi-custom orthetics. The major aim of the experiment appears to be the measurement of performance of the custom orthetics and the semi-orthetics, in relation to the characteristics of the subject of the study. There is very little comparison between the two types of orthetics, on their own.We cannot therefore tell which is superior, and for what reasons. This can be said to be one weakness of the study. Methodology. The authors used case studies, academic journals as sources of information. These methods of collecting information can be classified as secondary sources of information. This is because they are obtained f rom research carried out by other people. According to Gall et al. (2003 78-83), advantages of using academic journals include the fact that they more reliable than most sources of information, since they are written by scholars who are experts in the field of study.This makes the probability of making errors or having bias reasonably low. They can also be accessed at low costs over the Internet and cover a wide range of numbers. Finally, according According to Kothari (2005 53-62), they are useful when carrying out exploratory studies, where there is exceptional information on the subject of the study. However, just as other sources of secondary data, there are limitations of using these forms of data (Maxwell 2000). The first weakness of the use of secondary sources of data is the inability to seek confirmation or further explanations from the authors of the work.This is due to the reason that unlike some methods of collecting data such as observation, there is a very low possib ility of seeking audience with the authors and getting further explanations on the topic of study. According to Steinberg (2004), another weakness is that the researchers face the possibility if relying on biased information when conducting their research, which may twist their findings. If the original author was biased when conducting the research, then relying on the same information may lead to incorrect findings and conclusions.However, it has been seen that the possibility of this risk has been reduced through the use of academic journals when conducting the research. Finally, the authors must be commended for conducting a all-around(prenominal) research, judging from the vast number and credibility of the references. They used over twenty references, most of which are academic journals, which enabled them to acquire a detailed report on the subject of study. Conclusions and recommendations. The overall research paper has been seen to have relied on a comprehensive research , judging from the validity of the references.The research method was also consistent with the expectations of this type of experiment. However, there were a few flaws that needed to be addressed. In analyzing the format of a research paper, it becomes clear that the hypothesis is missing from this research. The statement of hypothesis is absent, and though the authors explain the intention of the research, the lack of it may make some people question the authenticity and validity of the research paper (Creswell 2000 52-58). Another weakness that was discussed knotty the use of secondary sources of data to obtain information.The authors did not present these weaknesses to the readers, or other people who will rely on the same research when conducting future researches. In future, they should explain the weaknesses of the studies in order for readers to know the risks involved when relying on the same (Hinkel 2005 239). In summary, the research can be said to be a success, since the weaknesses are far much lesser than the strengths of the research. Bibliography. Advanced Orthotic Designs. 2008. What is an orthotic device? Retrieved on January 19, 2009 from . Creswell, J. W. 2002.Research Design Quantitative, Qualitative, and obscure Method Approaches. New York SAGE Gall, M. D. , Borg, W. R. , Gall, J. P. (2003). Educational research An introduction. New York Longman. Hinkel, E. 2005. Handbook of Research in molybdenum Language Teaching and Learning. London Routledge. Kothari, C. R. 2005. Research Methodology Techniques & Methods. New York New Age Publishers. Maxwell, J. A. 2000. Qualitative research design. Retrieved on January 19, 2009 from . Steinberg, D. M. 2004. Social work students research handbook. Retrieved on January 19, 2009 from . Tansky, J. W. , Heneman, R. L. (2006).Human Resource Strategies for the High Growth entrepreneurial Firm. London IAP. Yin, R. K. 2003. Case study research methods and designs. New York SAGE. Zifchock, R. A. , Davis, I. 20 08. A comparison of semi-custom and custom foot orthotic devices in high and low arched individuals during walking. Retrieved on January 19, 2009 from .

Discussion Questions (Business Ethics for Leaders class) Assignment

reciprocation Questions (Business Ethics for Leaders class) - Assignment ExampleLeaders help to establish a culture of an face and they set example others follow. Employees take their unravel from their leaders and if leaders do not behave in honest manner, employees might not as well. It is not what leaders say that matters, but what they do. Leaders should lead from the front and make sure not to isolate people who voice their moral concerns on byplay issues. Leaders in ancestry must give life and meaning to these words by playing on them. This means to use every opportunity to stress importance of business ethical motive and find out business decisions that are not only economic aloney viable but make good ethical sense.To further ethical behavior there is a need to build an organization culture that value ethical behavior. The business must unambiguously coherent values that emphasize ethical behavior. One way of life of doing this is to draft a code of ethics which is a prescribed statement of ethical priorities a business adheres to. Few follow documents such as UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which is grounded in right establish theories of moral philosophy. Few incorporate ethical statements that express values or missions of employees. Charles Hills (2002) notes that multinational Unilever has code of ethics that includes following pointsEmployees Unilever is committed to diversity in working environment where there is mutual mention and think and where everyone feels responsible for performance and reputation of communitywe are committed to safe and healthy working conditions to all employees... we will not use any form of forced, compulsory or child laborwe respect dignity of individual and their right to freedom of association..It is evident that Unilever principles send a very clear centre about appropriate ethics to leaders and employees. Few companies employ independent auditors to make sure that company is behaving consist ent with its ethical codes. Finally, building an organization culture that places high

Henry Kissinger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

enthalpy Kissinger - Essay Example(enthalpy)Kissingers intensive embarkation on a fowl diplomacy in the 1973 Yom Kippur War between Israel, Egypt, and Syria helped mediate the Arab-Israeli conflict that had been going on for a dour time. ( hydrogen) Because of this, politicians from Egypt had called him as the magician for being able to come up with disengagement agreements that separated the Israeli and the Arab armies. ( total heat The Nobel)He had been successful in ending the war between these nations however, there was an even greater and larger hostility among these nations that was eventually lifted up. The peace process that he has negotiated among them was short-lived that his role was further criticized and questioned, specifically his intentions at bringing about the said liberation between the Arabs and the Israelis.Having fled from Nazi, Germany under Hitlers administration, Kissinger created his own name in the joined States as a Harvard University professor of gover nment and international personal matters in the 50s and 60s. (American) He alike joined the US Army before that and became an interpreter and intelligence officer in Europe. It was after his work in the army that he was soon the most brilliant professor in Harvard University. (Henry)His precious ability in interpreting foreign policies enabled him to foretell the necessary responses that Americans should perform in order to run short at par with its international relations, as well as balance its power in the ecumenical context. Kissinger lectured Americans about moralism that encourages them to a more realistic approach in dealing with all its foreign affairs and policies. Prominent personalities such as John F. Kennedy was as well impressed by his realistic views and policies, with whom he eventually served as a part-time policy adviser behind Kennedys flexible response outline that characterized the US strategy that promotes and maintains both the conventional and the nucl ear forces against the attacks of the Communists instead of a nuclear retaliation that would pretend nations and people held as victims. Kissinger also served the Johnson administration as a part-time foreign adviser (Henry)When Nixon was elected President of the United States in 1968, he appointed Kissinger as his full-time national guarantor adviser. Their team-up has had many suspicions such that the joint of an unlikely twain people in the government implied something not at all favourable. Time magazine even described their collaboration as an improbable partnership because of their two opposing personalities. Nixons old-fashioned, secretive, aloof and over-simplified rhetoric character did not seem to fit with Kissingers urbane intelligence (Henry)The Nixon-Kissinger team had worked together to re-shape the style and substance of the United States foreign affairs. Together, the two had work closely in addressing the different international issues that are tied to the US thr ough Kissingers realist strategies and policies. Together, they had both achieved their goals in the international affairs. (Henry)From then on, Kissinger was among the most popular and the most controversial personalities in the US government. Being the national aegis adviser to Nixons administration, he had concentrated on gaining power for the United

Gun control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Gun throw - Essay ExampleThey insist that strict regulations on gun ownership are not the solution to high crime rates. They point out that, since the 1997 toss out on handguns in England, crime rates have more than doubled (Malcolm, 2003 as cited in Mackey & Levan, 2011). What has triggered this hassle of activity geared towards permitting people to carry guns in public places? Bruce & Wilcox (1998), note that in the U.S, when citizens learn of remnant occasioned by a gun attack, opusy believe that they stand a chance to survive such(prenominal) an incidence if they have a firearm.Pro-gun forces counter any criticism to gun-friendly legislation by pointing out that the establishment needs not worry about law abiding citizens who voluntarily go to have their backgrounds look into so as to acquire a gun license, but rather, the criminals who have no business in abiding by the law. Gun rights activists argue that law-abiding citizens carrying concealed guns may be able to relie ve lives due to the history of mass shootings in the U.S. According to the Wall Street Journal (2012), in celestial latitude 2007, there were 7000 people inside the new life church in Colorado Springs when an armed man stormed He killed two people and wounded many others. What prevented him from killing and wounding more was a congregant who had permission to carry her licensed concealed gun in church property. On the other hand, advocates of gun control argue that even law-abiding citizens with authorization to carry weapons can lose their temper, with fatal results. Such a scenario is portrayed in a teenager succumbed to gunshot wounds after a dispute over loudly music (The New York Times, 2014).In an attempt to neutralize the strength of the pro-gun forces, advocates of gun control have been developing initiatives to make the battle in the legislature more vicious. In April 2014, billionaire Michael Bloomberg announced plans to inject $50

No Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

No - Essay Example warring rivalry The competition in the automobile industry is relatively high since the companies capture flooded the grocery thus offering customers a number of choices. This high competition result to companies earning low profits since the be of the entire competition will also be high. Moreover, Better Places will face competition from early(a) energy producers such since they all struggle to occupy a shelter position in the market. A number of oil companies have linked with major political machine producers across the globe whereby they make practically of profits are being made. Threat from new competitors The industry dealing with hybrid electric vehicles is stable and well established. It has hold opened a significant average annual growth for many years. Thus, the potential take aim of threat from the new competitors is categorized as medium. This is because competition in this industry is already high because it is quite discouraging for the ne w companies that are struggling to get into the market. However, one of the largest threats is from the new competitors that are environmentally conscious in their lines of production. Threat from consumers Consumption begins with wholesalers and retailers who crave lower pricing for the products. Large retailing businesses share the product to many users whereas internet marketers or retailers cover a broader region in terms of sales. all told these customers opt for Better Places Autos product because of its convenient price and distribution. However, the demand for low pricing is a major threat for the ac conjunction since raw materials and other production be are too high in the car manufacturing industry. Threat from suppliers of raw materials As the trend of car fashions change from time to time, there is need for quality and modern products from the vehicle industry. Thus, for Better Place to maintain its position in the market, it should maintain its good relationship w ith suppliers since the prices of raw materials are fluctuating in the industry. This would modify the potent to acquire the relevant materials for its production at reasonable prices, or else, when the relationship is poor, the company would have some difficulty obtaining the raw materials for production. Threat from close substitutes Most likely, competitors who are coming up with standardised products that are environmental friendly are a greater threat to Better Place. It is expected that all the products from the company would outplay products from other companies with unparalleled quality and uniqueness. A Company such as Honda Motors is among the oldest manufacturers in the car industry thus products from such company can pose a threat to the companys products because of the famous name. Customers consider product differentiation since there are so many vehicles in the industry with the same features hence there is little threat from substitutes. 2. Scenario Planning Scena rio planning enables a firm to describe what is easy and possible to attain over a specific time frame. It permits specification of fussy objectives which are supposed to be attained in a sequence of both investment and instruction execution decisions. It therefore helps a firm to plan for the entire project regardless of the obstacles that might come on the way. The following steps are depicted in the Better Place plan Identification of Stakeholders The company identified stakeholders whose interests were similar to the founders